Brachial plexus injury

Brachial plexus injury is damage to the nerves that supply the upper limb. In children, it most often occurs as a birth trauma (stretching or compression of the plexus during difficult delivery with shoulder dystocia). Less commonly - post-traumatic injuries later in childhood. Clinically, Erb's palsy (upper type) - the arm "hangs" along the body, rotated inward, with the shoulder adducted - and Klumpke's palsy (lower type) - weakness and atrophy of hand muscles - are distinguished. Severity ranges from mild plexopathy with rapid recovery to severe forms with prolonged recovery and persistent functional limitations.

At H&B Neurolife International Rehabilitation Center (Shangrao), the program for brachial plexus injury combines instrumental, training, and TCM methods. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation - low-frequency impulses activate the affected nerves and muscles, build strength, and regulate tone. Pediatric acupuncture - brachial plexus injury is one of the key indications at the center; special ultra-thin pediatric needles are used, with individual point selection by the principle of "one person - one prescription." Occupational therapy works on functional restoration of the arm - fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and using the hand for daily tasks. PT addresses gross motor skills and asymmetry. Pediatric Tui Na massage complements the program. When indicated, neuroregulation and Chinese herbal medicine are added.

What parents should know

The principle of early intervention in neurology is especially important: the younger the child, the better the recovery of nerve function. For newborns and infants, adapted methods are used. Parents are taught techniques for daily home practice - Tui Na massage, gentle mobilization exercises, and forming proper posture. Regular reassessment shows progress in strength and range of motion and allows the program to be adjusted.