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H&B Neurolife
Procedure

Occupational therapy (OT)

An international approach to functional development: fine motor skills, hand–eye coordination, self-care, daily self-reliance, and adaptation to the environment.

30–45 minutes
duration
1–3 months
course
4–8 weeks
effect
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Description

How the procedure works

Occupational therapy (OT) is an international approach centered on functional development. OT focuses on real-life situations of daily living, learning, communication, and play. Through targeted training of sensory integration, fine motor skills, self-care, and cognitive adaptation, the child develops control over their body, hand skills, daily self-reliance, and adaptation to the environment. The goal is for the child to participate independently in life and integrate into a group. Occupational therapy is an indispensable, key course for ASD and for a wide range of other conditions.

At H&B Neurolife International Rehabilitation Center (Shangrao), OT is part of the comprehensive program. The core logic is functional: the child learns not 'to move the fingers' but to hold a spoon, draw, fasten buttons, use scissors, get dressed, brush teeth. Methods include a play format, real-life scenarios, and clear 'foundation to independence' goals. OT is tightly linked to sensory integration (the sensory base for all functional skills) and, when indicated, to neuromuscular electrical stimulation (for motor disorders, nerve injuries). It is used broadly: for ASD, global developmental delay, cerebral palsy, post-encephalopathy conditions, motor disorders, nerve injuries, ADHD, and oral or tactile hypersensitivity.

Strengths of the method as delivered at the center: applied format — training is immediately useful in life; individualized programs based on assessment; play-based approach; close connection with sensory integration; clear 'foundation to independence' goals; suitable for all ages and ability levels.

What matters most for parents

OT works with everyday tasks — so consolidation happens in daily life. Our specialists teach parents specific techniques to reinforce skills in real situations (dressing, feeding, hygiene). This significantly improves the results of the program. Some exercises require specialized equipment (especially for the sensory component) and are delivered only at the center.

1

Initial assessment of functional skills

Specialists assess the sensory profile, fine and gross motor skills, hand–eye coordination, self-care skills, and executive functions. Gesell, PEP, and GMFM scales are used when indicated.

2

Designing the individualized program

A program is built around concrete life goals — from foundational functions (grasp, holding an object) toward independence in daily life (dressing, hygiene, using utensils).

3

Regular sessions in play and applied format

Sessions combine sensorimotor training with real-life everyday scenarios. The center's specialized equipment is used (sensory gym, fine-motor trainers).

4

Coaching parents for home practice

Specialists teach parents specific techniques for real everyday situations (dressing, feeding, hygiene). Skills are consolidated in daily life — this significantly improves results.

5

Re-assessment of progress and integration with other methods

Regular re-assessment against achieved goals; expansion of the program. OT is tightly linked to sensory integration and, when indicated, to neuromuscular electrical stimulation (motor disorders, nerve injuries).

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Important information

Indications and contraindications

Indications

Autism spectrum disorders
Sensory integration disorder, tactile hyper- and hyposensitivity
Weak fine motor skills, inability to hold a pen or use utensils
Total dependence in daily self-care
Poor coordination and balance, motor delay
Weak attention, difficulty staying seated, emotional instability
Difficulties adapting to learning and group activities
Cerebral palsy, post-encephalopathy conditions, nerve injuries, motor disorders

Contraindications

Acute infectious diseases
Fever above 37.1 °C
Severe decompensated somatic conditions
Acute phase of neurological complications (uncontrolled epilepsy)
Application

What diagnoses it helps with Occupational therapy (OT)

ADHD

Hyperactivity (ADHD)

A combination of attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that affects learning and social adaptation.

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Aggression

Aggression, impulsivity, and behavioral disturbances

A group of behavioral manifestations — aggression toward others, impulsivity, eating inedible objects (pica), and elopement.

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Attention

Attention deficit and restlessness

Reduced ability to sustain attention and regulate activity, without marked hyperactivity.

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ASD

Autism and ASD

A neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child's social communication, speech, and behavior from early life.

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Brachial plexus

Brachial plexus injury

Injury to the nerves of the brachial plexus, most often birth-related - causing weakness and limited movement of the upper limb.

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CP

Cerebral Palsy (CP)

A group of persistent motor disorders caused by non-progressive brain damage during the perinatal period.

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Cognition

Cognitive Developmental Delay

Delayed development of attention, comprehension, observation, logical thinking, and conceptual foundations.

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Coordination

Coordination and Balance Disorders

Impairments of vestibular balance, limb coordination, and control of the body in space.

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Fine motor

Weak Fine Motor Skills

Impairments of fine hand and finger movements affecting grasp, writing, tool use, and self-care.

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Gait

Gait Disorders

Atypical walking patterns — spastic, ataxic, paretic, toe-walking, and other features.

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GDD

Global Developmental Delay

A delay across several developmental domains at once — speech, motor function, cognition, and emotions.

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Intellect

Intellectual Disability

Persistent reduction of intellectual functions — from mild to severe — with varying support needs.

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Motor delay

Motor Developmental Delay

Delayed achievement of key motor milestones — rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, walking.

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Muscle tone

Muscle Tone Disorders

Hypertonia, hypotonia, and mixed muscle tone disorders in young children and older.

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Muscle weakness

Limb Muscle Weakness

Reduced muscle strength in the upper or lower limbs, affecting motor milestones and self-care skills.

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Picky eating

Oral hypersensitivity and food selectivity

Heightened sensitivity in the mouth area with the associated refusal of facial touch and pronounced food selectivity.

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Nerve injury

Peripheral nerve injury

Damage to peripheral nerves of different localization and etiology, affecting motor and sensory functions.

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Encephalopathy

Post-Encephalopathic Period

Rehabilitation after encephalopathy — restoring brain function, motor abilities, speech, and cognition.

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Self-injury

Self-injurious behavior

Intentional actions by the child that cause physical harm — hitting, biting, scratching, head-banging.

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SPD

Sensory dysregulation

Disorders of processing and integration of sensory signals — visual, auditory, tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive.

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Stereotypies

Stereotypies and repetitive behavior

Repetitive, monotonous movements, actions, or rituals — typical for ASD and sensory dysregulation.

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Touch

Tactile hyper- and hyposensitivity

Disorders of tactile processing — heightened or reduced sensitivity to touch and sensory-seeking behavior.

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Vestibular

Fear of vestibular stimuli

Marked fear of movement related to changes of body position in space — jumping, spinning, slides, swings.

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Book a free consultation

Leave a short request — a coordinator will contact you within 24 hours, answer your questions and suggest the first steps.

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